Generating Elite Gerplasm of Trees through Controlled Pollination Aiming at Biofuel & Carbon Fiber Production & Drought Tolerance in the US & Colombia

Country
Colombia
Year
2023

Principal Investigator: Esteban Galeano Gomez

Led by Dr. Esteban Galeano Gomez, this project advanced international collaboration in forest genetics by developing elite germplasm of tree species with potential applications in biofuel, carbon fiber production, and drought resilience. Through controlled pollination experiments in both Mississippi and Colombia, the project aimed to enhance breeding strategies for Eastern cottonwood, acacias, cedars, and pines.

The project involved extensive fieldwork, including successful pollination trials, seed collection, and propagation efforts. Undergraduate student Olivia Burdine contributed significantly to the work in Mississippi, presenting her findings at MSU’s Undergraduate Research Symposium. In Colombia, Dr. Galeano conducted trainings in forest genetics and plant breeding, reaching over 30 undergraduate and graduate students, and established new research collaborations with the National University of Colombia and Silvotecnia Company.

Despite some challenges with cross-compatibility and delays in molecular analysis, the project yielded valuable data and laid the foundation for future research. A major outcome was the establishment of a partnership with the USDA Forest Service, resulting in a $300,000 grant to continue studying the genetics of Eastern cottonwood. A master’s student from Colombia joined MSU in 2024 to build on this work. This initiative not only strengthened international academic ties but also positioned Dr. Galeano’s lab to pursue larger-scale studies and funding opportunities in sustainable forestry and genetic improvement.